Red Light Therapy & Photobiomodulation

Photobiomodulation can be thought of as the human version of the way that plants photosynthesize & has been the subject to over 4000 studies. How it works is, our cells absorb this light energy which initiates a series of physiological reactions leading to restoration of optimal cell structure & function. Low level laser therapy (LLLT), also known as cold laser therapy is a type of photobiobodulation that uses light-emitting diodes (LED) to produce specific wave lengths of light called red-light & near-infrared light.

When these wave lengths of light are applied to the skin & underlying cells, they are absorbed by the mitochondria (the powerhouse of the cell), within each mitochondria a reaction takes place. A chain of proton pumps generates a higher concentration of protons outside of the mitochondria than inside. This gradient allows our cells to use oxygen more efficiently & produce energy rich molecules like ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) which is your bodies primary form of usable energy & is a key factor in cellular performance. By stimulating the production of ATP, more energy is delivered to the cells, helping them undergo self repair. A mitochondrial enzyme called cytochrome oxidase-c can also accept energy in the form of light to enhance cellular function.

Red Light light Vs. Near-Infrared light

Red light uses a wavelength of 660nm & is absorbed by our skin & cells at the surface, this enhances skin healing & overall skin health. This is the reason that it has become so popular with medi-spas. Near-Infrared light uses a wavelength of 850nm & is invisible to the human eye, this penetrates deeper into the tissue to enhance recovery & decrease inflammation. This is why near-infarared light has been adopted by so many pro athletes, sports teams & trainers.